Contents : Historical Methods of Lie Detection,Polygraph Lie Detection: History, Methodology and Current Status,Verbal Deception and the Model Statement as a Lie Detection Tool,Functional MRI (FMRI) Lie Detection,Functional Near‐Infrared Spectroscopy (FNIRS) for Cognitive Neuroscience,The Science of Lie Detection by Verbal Cues,EEG-Based Brain-Computer Interface,Relevant Theories and Techniques from Polygraph-Based Approaches.